{"id":11252,"date":"2023-02-03T17:38:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T16:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/economie\/article\/2023\/02\/03\/l-inflation-et-les-hausses-du-smic-ont-permis-un-effet-de-rattrapage-pour-les-bas-salaires_6160456_3234.html"},"modified":"2023-02-03T17:38:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T16:38:27","slug":"linflation-et-les-hausses-du-smic-ont-permis-un-effet-de-rattrapage-pour-les-bas-salaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/linflation-et-les-hausses-du-smic-ont-permis-un-effet-de-rattrapage-pour-les-bas-salaires\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019inflation et les hausses du smic ont permis un effet de rattrapage pour les bas salaires"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2023\/02\/03\/0\/0\/5568\/3712\/1440\/960\/60\/0\/b93275b_1675442091697-000-32lm9xn.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">On le sait, les hausses de salaire en&nbsp;2022 en&nbsp;France n\u2019ont, en moyenne, pas rattrap\u00e9 l\u2019inflation. Mais une nouvelle \u00e9tude de la direction de l\u2019animation de la recherche, des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques (Dares), publi\u00e9e jeudi 2&nbsp;f\u00e9vrier, nous apporte quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019analyse suppl\u00e9mentaire sur l\u2019effet de l\u2019inflation sur la progression des salaires.<\/p>\n<section class=\"catcher catcher--inline\"><span class=\"catcher__title catcher__title--hide\">Lire aussi :<\/span><span class=\"catcher__desc\"> <span class=\"icon__premium\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Article r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 nos abonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/economie\/article\/2022\/10\/09\/l-inflation-bouleverse-la-question-des-bas-salaires_6145075_3234.html\" class=\"js-article-read-also\" data-premium=\"1\">Comment l\u2019inflation bouleverse la question des bas salaires<\/a> <\/span> <\/section>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Index\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois sur l\u2019\u00e9volution des prix \u00e0 la consommation et sur une part de l\u2019\u00e9volution annuelle du pouvoir d\u2019achat des ouvriers et employ\u00e9s, le salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance (smic) a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 cinq reprises depuis octobre&nbsp;2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Des hausses dont le reste des salari\u00e9s a pu constater sur sa fiche de paie qu\u2019elles ne se r\u00e9percutaient pas, \u00e0 cette hauteur, sur leur salaire. Ainsi, entre octobre&nbsp;2021 et ao\u00fbt&nbsp;2022, le smic a augment\u00e9 de 5,6&nbsp;%, quand l\u2019ensemble des salaires de base (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire bruts et hors primes, soit la premi\u00e8re ligne du bulletin de paie) augmentait de 3,7&nbsp;%. L\u2019inflation a \u00e9t\u00e9 5,4&nbsp;% sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab\u00a0) } }, \u00ab\u00a0legend\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a01\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0layout\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0horizontal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0verticalAlign\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0top\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0align\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0left\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0margin\u00a0\u00bb: 40, \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb: -30, \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb: 0, \u00ab\u00a0itemStyle\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0fontSize\u00a0\u00bb: 13, \u00ab\u00a0font-family\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0&lsquo;Marr Sans&rsquo;,Helvetica,arial\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0fontWeight\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0normal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0color\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0#2A303B\u00a0\u00bb }, \u00ab\u00a0itemMarginBottom\u00a0\u00bb: 10 }, \u00ab\u00a0dark\u00a0\u00bb: true, \u00ab\u00a0series\u00a0\u00bb: [ { 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\u00ab\u00a0#ff6951\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0pt45\u00a0\u00bb, false, false ], [ 103.1, \u00ab\u00a0#ff6951\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0pt46\u00a0\u00bb, false, false ], [ 105.9, \u00ab\u00a0#ff6951\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0pt47\u00a0\u00bb, false, false ], [ 108.0, \u00ab\u00a0#ff6951\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0pt48\u00a0\u00bb, true, false ] ], \u00ab\u00a0keys\u00a0\u00bb: [ \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0color\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0id\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0marker.enabled\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0dataLabels.enabled\u00a0\u00bb ] } ], \u00ab\u00a0accessibility\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: true }, \u00ab\u00a0exporting\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: false }, \u00ab\u00a0credits\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: false }<br \/>\n} );<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">La Dares explique cette diff\u00e9rence d\u2019augmentation par plusieurs facteurs. D\u2019abord par le calendrier des n\u00e9gociations annuelles obligatoires, cadre l\u00e9gal des augmentations de salaires, qui ne se tiennent qu\u2019une fois par an&nbsp;: il peut donc y avoir un d\u00e9calage dans le temps entre la revalorisation automatique du smic et les hausses du reste des salaires. Le rattrapage se r\u00e9v\u00e9lera peut-\u00eatre plus tard en&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Ainsi, apr\u00e8s la revalorisation du smic au 1<sup>er<\/sup>&nbsp;ao\u00fbt&nbsp;2022, 131 des 171&nbsp;branches professionnelles suivies par le minist\u00e8re du travail se sont retrouv\u00e9es avec au moins un \u00e9chelon de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration inf\u00e9rieure au salaire minimum sur la grille de leur convention collective. Ce qui est ill\u00e9gal. Or, quelques rounds de n\u00e9gociations plus tard, fin d\u00e9cembre, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait plus le cas que de&nbsp;57 d\u2019entre elles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Autre facteur, le fait que seuls les salaires les plus proches du smic b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient, par contagion, de son augmentation, afin de respecter les niveaux hi\u00e9rarchiques entre salari\u00e9s. Pour cette raison, les salaires ont davantage progress\u00e9 dans les secteurs comptant de nombreux salari\u00e9s au salaire minimum. La Dares cite l\u2019exemple de l\u2019h\u00f4tellerie-restauration.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article__sub-title\">Inversion de tendance<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Ce secteur, qui comptait le plus grand nombre de travailleurs au salaire minimum au 1<sup>er<\/sup>&nbsp;janvier&nbsp;2022 (42&nbsp;%), est aussi celui o\u00f9 le salaire de base a le plus augment\u00e9 (+ 4,8&nbsp;%). Au contraire, le secteur des industries \u00e9lectriques et gazi\u00e8res, qui compte tr\u00e8s peu de salari\u00e9s au smic (0,5&nbsp;%) est aussi celui o\u00f9 la progression du salaire de base a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus faible (1,4&nbsp;% entre les troisi\u00e8mes trimestres 2021 et 2022).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Il vous reste 38.09% de cet article \u00e0 lire. La suite est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux abonn\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On le sait, les hausses de salaire en&nbsp;2022 en&nbsp;France n\u2019ont, en moyenne, pas rattrap\u00e9 l\u2019inflation. Mais une nouvelle \u00e9tude de la direction de l\u2019animation de la recherche, des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques (Dares), publi\u00e9e jeudi 2&nbsp;f\u00e9vrier, nous apporte quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019analyse suppl\u00e9mentaire sur l\u2019effet de l\u2019inflation sur la progression des salaires. Lire aussi : Article<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/linflation-et-les-hausses-du-smic-ont-permis-un-effet-de-rattrapage-pour-les-bas-salaires\/\" class=\"home-blog-btn\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11252\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}