{"id":10791,"date":"2022-10-06T19:55:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T17:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2022\/10\/06\/reforme-des-retraites-est-il-vrai-que-deux-tiers-des-francais-sont-deja-au-chomage-a-60-ans_6144744_4355770.html"},"modified":"2022-10-06T19:55:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T17:55:36","slug":"reforme-des-retraites-est-il-vrai-que-deux-tiers-des-francais-sont-deja-au-chomage-a-60-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/reforme-des-retraites-est-il-vrai-que-deux-tiers-des-francais-sont-deja-au-chomage-a-60-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9forme des retraites\u00a0: est-il vrai que deux tiers des Fran\u00e7ais sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 au ch\u00f4mage \u00e0 60\u00a0ans\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"article__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/10\/06\/0\/0\/5607\/3738\/664\/0\/75\/0\/79fc85d_1665055394619-000-32ju48f.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/10\/06\/0\/0\/5607\/3738\/1328\/0\/45\/0\/79fc85d_1665055394619-000-32ju48f.jpg 1328w, https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/10\/06\/0\/0\/5607\/3738\/664\/0\/75\/0\/79fc85d_1665055394619-000-32ju48f.jpg 664w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 768px) 664px, 100vw\" alt=\"Manuel Bompard (La France insoumise), d\u00e9put\u00e9 des Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, \u00e0 Paris, le 21&nbsp;septembre&nbsp;2022.\" width=\"664\" height=\"443\"><noscript> <img src=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/10\/06\/0\/0\/5607\/3738\/664\/0\/75\/0\/79fc85d_1665055394619-000-32ju48f.jpg\" alt=\"Manuel Bompard (La France insoumise), d\u00e9put\u00e9 des Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, \u00e0 Paris, le 21&nbsp;septembre&nbsp;2022.\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"article__legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Manuel Bompard (La France insoumise), d\u00e9put\u00e9 des Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, \u00e0 Paris, le 21&nbsp;septembre&nbsp;2022. <span class=\"article__credit\" aria-hidden=\"true\">THOMAS SAMSON \/ AFP<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Le report de l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de d\u00e9part est la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/09\/13\/emmanuel-macron-veut-relancer-sa-reforme-des-retraites_6141337_823448.html\">mesure centrale de la r\u00e9forme<\/a> des retraites que le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Emmanuel Macron, souhaite mettre en \u0153uvre. En faisant passer l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019ouverture des droits \u00e0 une pension de 62&nbsp;ans \u00e0 65&nbsp;ans, par un allongement progressif de quatre mois chaque ann\u00e9e, le chef de l\u2019Etat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/10\/05\/retraites-les-syndicats-agitent-la-menace-d-un-mouvement-social_6144482_823448.html\">a crisp\u00e9 les syndicats<\/a> ainsi qu\u2019une grande partie de la classe politique fran\u00e7aise, jusqu\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/09\/19\/la-majorite-divisee-sur-la-question-des-retraites_6142219_823448.html\">au sein de son camp<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">La France insoumise (LFI), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2022\/10\/06\/clementine-autain-le-gouvernement-doit-etre-arrete-dans-sa-folle-demolition-de-nos-droits-a-la-retraite_6144621_3232.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">hostile \u00e0 cette r\u00e9forme<\/a>, estime qu\u2019il n\u2019y a aucune justification \u00e9conomique au report de l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite. Invit\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YtDYouwNtqM&amp;t=1235s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">sur France Inter<\/a>, mardi 4&nbsp;octobre, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 des Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne Manuel Bompard, a rappel\u00e9 que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/09\/12\/retraites-apres-une-embellie-le-systeme-devrait-se-degrader-des-2023_6141266_823448.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">le dernier rapport du Conseil d\u2019orientation des retraites<\/a> (COR) <em>\u00ab&nbsp;dit qu\u2019\u00e0 la date \u00e0 laquelle on parle le dispositif de retraites en France est exc\u00e9dentaire&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em> Et d\u2019ajouter&nbsp;: <em>\u00ab&nbsp;Aujourd\u2019hui, vous avez \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s deux tiers des Fran\u00e7ais qui, au moment o\u00f9 ils arrivent \u00e0 60&nbsp;ans, sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 au ch\u00f4mage. Vous n\u2019allez pas faire d\u2019\u00e9conomie, car vous allez transf\u00e9rer les gens d\u2019une caisse \u00e0 l\u2019autre.&nbsp;\u00bb <\/em>Est-ce vraiment le cas&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article__sub-title\"><strong>Un tiers environ des 60-64&nbsp;ans en activit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Globalement, la proportion des seniors occupant un emploi a augment\u00e9 ces vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, <a href=\"https:\/\/dares.travail-emploi.gouv.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/80d94dd7dbc89f535116072a9a536201\/Dares_tableau-de-bord-seniors_T42021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en avril&nbsp;2022<\/a> par la direction de l\u2019animation de la recherche, des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques, charg\u00e9e des \u00e9tudes au sein du minist\u00e8re du travail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Qu\u2019en est-il de l\u2019activit\u00e9 des femmes et hommes \u00e2g\u00e9s pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de 60&nbsp;ans&nbsp;? Une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/6210275?sommaire=6462858\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">\u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en juillet&nbsp;2022<\/a> par&nbsp;l\u2019Institut national de la statistique et des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques (Insee) le d\u00e9taille dans une \u00ab&nbsp;Photographie du march\u00e9 du travail en&nbsp;2021&nbsp;\u00bb. Pour la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 60&nbsp;ans, qui repr\u00e9sente environ&nbsp;825&nbsp;000 personnes en France, 55,3&nbsp;% sont en situation d\u2019emploi. Cela signifie donc que 44,7&nbsp;% des 60&nbsp;ans ne travaillent pas, soit environ la moiti\u00e9, comme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/replay-radio\/8h30-fauvelle-dely\/francois-ruffin-ukraine-reformes-des-retraites-affaire-quatennens-ce-qu-il-faut-retenir-de-l-interview-du-8h30_5359375.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">l\u2019a not\u00e9 le 28&nbsp;septembre sur Franceinfo<\/a> le d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Somme Fran\u00e7ois Ruffin (LFI).<\/p>\n<section class=\"catcher catcher--inline\"><span class=\"catcher__title catcher__title--hide\">Lire le d\u00e9cryptage :<\/span><span class=\"catcher__desc\"> <span class=\"icon__premium\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Article r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 nos abonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/09\/12\/retraites-apres-une-embellie-le-systeme-devrait-se-degrader-des-2023_6141266_823448.html\" class=\"js-article-read-also\" data-premium=\"1\">Retraites&nbsp;: apr\u00e8s une embellie, le syst\u00e8me devrait se&nbsp;d\u00e9grader d\u00e8s 2023<\/a> <\/span> <\/section>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Il est donc exag\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019affirmer que les deux tiers des personnes de 60&nbsp;ans sont au ch\u00f4mage, comme le dit M.&nbsp;Bompard. Joint par <em>Le Monde,<\/em> le d\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00ab&nbsp;insoumis&nbsp;\u00bb affirme qu\u2019il parlait du taux d\u2019emploi pour la tranche de la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 60&nbsp;\u00e0 64&nbsp;ans. <em>\u00ab&nbsp;C\u2019est bien ce chiffre qui est pertinent en cas de report de l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite \u00e0 64 ou 65&nbsp;ans&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise-t-il<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Alors, si l\u2019on regarde la situation des 60-64&nbsp;ans, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cor-retraites.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-09\/RA_COR2022_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">le rapport du COR<\/a>, seuls 35,5&nbsp;% occupaient un poste en&nbsp;2021, ce qui signifie que deux tiers des hommes et des femmes de cette tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge n\u2019\u00e9taient pas en activit\u00e9. Ce pourcentage a fortement augment\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, et en particulier, pr\u00e9cise le COR, de <em>\u00ab&nbsp;15,6 points entre 2011 et 2021 du fait de la forte augmentation de l\u2019activit\u00e9 entre 60 et 62&nbsp;ans&nbsp;\u00bb. <\/em>Il demeure cependant tr\u00e8s faible compar\u00e9 \u00e0 celui de l\u2019activit\u00e9 des seniors chez nos voisins europ\u00e9ens et internationaux.<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab\u00a0) } }, \u00ab\u00a0legend\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a01\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0layout\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0horizontal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0verticalAlign\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0top\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0align\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0left\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0margin\u00a0\u00bb: 40, \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb: -30, \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb: 0, \u00ab\u00a0itemStyle\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0fontSize\u00a0\u00bb: 13, 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<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article__sub-title\">Des \u00ab&nbsp;inactifs&nbsp;\u00bb plut\u00f4t que des \u00ab&nbsp;ch\u00f4meurs&nbsp;\u00bb<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">M.&nbsp;Bompard a commis une autre impr\u00e9cision en parlant de \u00ab&nbsp;ch\u00f4meurs&nbsp;\u00bb, alors que la majorit\u00e9 des personnes de 60&nbsp;ans qui ne travaillent pas sont des \u00ab&nbsp;inactifs&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">L\u2019Insee distingue en effet les inactifs de ceux qui sont au ch\u00f4mage, et \u00e9tablit ses calculs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2017\/08\/24\/chomage-pourquoi-les-chiffres-de-l-insee-et-de-pole-emploi-different_5176176_4355770.html\">\u00e0 partir des chiffres du Bureau international du travail<\/a>, dont les donn\u00e9es sont internationalement reconnues.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Une personne inactive est quelqu\u2019un qui n\u2019est ni en emploi ni au ch\u00f4mage. C\u2019est le cas des retrait\u00e9s, mais aussi des personnes au foyer ou en incapacit\u00e9 de travailler, par exemple.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Dans son rapport publi\u00e9 en septembre&nbsp;2022, le COR pr\u00e9cise que les 55,3&nbsp;% de 60&nbsp;ans en situation d\u2019emploi se r\u00e9partissent ainsi&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li>41,4&nbsp;% sont \u00e0 temps complet&nbsp;;<\/li>\n<li>10,6&nbsp;% sont \u00e0 temps partiel&nbsp;;<\/li>\n<li>3,3&nbsp;% sont en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/argent\/article\/2021\/10\/10\/le-cumul-emploi-retraite-est-il-possible-avant-62-ans_6097791_1657007.html\">cumul emploi-retraite<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Et les 44,7&nbsp;% qui ne travaillent pas se composent&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li>de 20,6&nbsp;% d\u2019inactifs&nbsp;;<\/li>\n<li>de 16,6&nbsp;% de retrait\u00e9s ou pr\u00e9retrait\u00e9s&nbsp;;<\/li>\n<li>de 7,5&nbsp;% de ch\u00f4meurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Le nombre de ch\u00f4meurs au sens strict parmi cette tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge est donc bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce qu\u2019a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.&nbsp;Bompard le 4&nbsp;octobre.<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab\u00a0) } }, \u00ab\u00a0legend\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a01\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0layout\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0horizontal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0verticalAlign\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0top\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0align\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0left\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0margin\u00a0\u00bb: 40, \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb: -30, \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb: 0, \u00ab\u00a0itemStyle\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0fontSize\u00a0\u00bb: 13, \u00ab\u00a0font-family\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0&lsquo;Marr Sans&rsquo;,Helvetica,arial\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0fontWeight\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0normal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0color\u00a0\u00bb: 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class=\"icon__premium\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Article r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 nos abonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/05\/10\/l-emploi-des-seniors-un-des-enjeux-cles-de-la-future-reforme-des-retraites_6125412_823448.html\" class=\"js-article-read-also\" data-premium=\"1\">R\u00e9forme des retraites&nbsp;: l\u2019emploi des personnes de plus de 60 ans, un des enjeux-cl\u00e9s<\/a> <\/span> <\/section>\n<section class=\"author\">\n<p class=\"article__author-container\"> <span class=\"author__detail\"><span class=\"author__name\">Assma Maad<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article__reactions\"> <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manuel Bompard (La France insoumise), d\u00e9put\u00e9 des Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, \u00e0 Paris, le 21&nbsp;septembre&nbsp;2022. THOMAS SAMSON \/ AFP Le report de l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de d\u00e9part est la mesure centrale de la r\u00e9forme des retraites que le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Emmanuel Macron, souhaite mettre en \u0153uvre. En faisant passer l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019ouverture des droits \u00e0 une pension de<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/reforme-des-retraites-est-il-vrai-que-deux-tiers-des-francais-sont-deja-au-chomage-a-60-ans\/\" class=\"home-blog-btn\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10791\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}