{"id":10092,"date":"2022-03-18T18:57:44","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T17:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2022\/03\/18\/chomage-le-bilan-d-emmanuel-macron-est-il-aussi-bon-qu-il-le-pretend_6118172_4355770.html"},"modified":"2022-03-18T18:57:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T17:57:44","slug":"chomage-le-bilan-demmanuel-macron-est-il-aussi-bon-quil-le-pretend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/chomage-le-bilan-demmanuel-macron-est-il-aussi-bon-quil-le-pretend\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00f4mage\u00a0: le bilan d\u2019Emmanuel Macron est-il aussi bon qu\u2019il le pr\u00e9tend\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"article__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/03\/17\/0\/0\/7294\/4865\/664\/0\/75\/0\/0d4dcec_5772938-01-06.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/03\/17\/0\/0\/7294\/4865\/1328\/0\/45\/0\/0d4dcec_5772938-01-06.jpg 1328w, https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/03\/17\/0\/0\/7294\/4865\/664\/0\/75\/0\/0d4dcec_5772938-01-06.jpg 664w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 768px) 664px, 100vw\" alt=\"Emmanuel Macron lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de son programme pour la pr\u00e9sidentielle, \u00e0 Aubervilliers (Seine-Saint-Denis), le&nbsp;17&nbsp;mars 2022.\" width=\"664\" height=\"443\"><noscript> <img src=\"https:\/\/img.lemde.fr\/2022\/03\/17\/0\/0\/7294\/4865\/664\/0\/75\/0\/0d4dcec_5772938-01-06.jpg\" alt=\"Emmanuel Macron lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de son programme pour la pr\u00e9sidentielle, \u00e0 Aubervilliers (Seine-Saint-Denis), le&nbsp;17&nbsp;mars 2022.\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"article__legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Emmanuel Macron lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de son programme pour la pr\u00e9sidentielle, \u00e0 Aubervilliers (Seine-Saint-Denis), le&nbsp;17&nbsp;mars 2022. <span class=\"article__credit\" aria-hidden=\"true\">LUDOVIC MARIN \/ AFP<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Jeudi 17&nbsp;mars, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse au cours de laquelle il a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les grandes lignes de son programme en vue de sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection, Emmanuel Macron a r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises son objectif d\u2019atteindre le \u00ab&nbsp;plein-emploi&nbsp;\u00bb. Un objectif atteignable en suivant la ligne qu\u2019il a conduite depuis 2017, a-t-il martel\u00e9, et qui aurait port\u00e9 ses fruits en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction du ch\u00f4mage. Est-ce vraiment le cas&nbsp;? Si les chiffres lui donnent raison, ils masquent d\u2019importantes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s. Explications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \"><strong>Ce qu\u2019il a dit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article__cite\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Le taux de ch\u00f4mage atteint son plus bas niveau depuis quinze ans. Le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes, son plus bas niveau depuis quarante ans, et le taux d\u2019activit\u00e9 le plus haut depuis qu\u2019on le mesure.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"article__fact article__fact--true\">Ce qui est plut\u00f4t vrai<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Le ch\u00f4mage au plus bas depuis 2008<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Emmanuel Macron avait <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2021\/11\/10\/la-france-se-porte-t-elle-aussi-bien-que-l-affirme-emmanuel-macron_6101674_4355770.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">d\u00e9j\u00e0 affirm\u00e9, en novembre&nbsp;2021<\/a>, que le taux de ch\u00f4mage n\u2019avait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi bas en quinze ans. Les chiffres lui donnent toujours plut\u00f4t raison, si l\u2019on s\u2019en tient \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution du taux de ch\u00f4mage au sens du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2017\/08\/24\/chomage-pourquoi-les-chiffres-de-l-insee-et-de-pole-emploi-different_5176176_4355770.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">Bureau international du travail<\/a> (BIT), <em>\u00ab&nbsp;indicateur de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l\u2019analyse des \u00e9volutions du march\u00e9 du travail&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/travail-emploi.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/Definitions-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">comme le note<\/a> le minist\u00e8re du travail.<\/p>\n<section class=\"catcher catcher--inline\"><span class=\"catcher__title\"> Lire aussi <\/span><span class=\"catcher__desc\"> <span class=\"icon__premium\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Article r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 nos abonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2022\/03\/17\/la-situation-de-l-emploi-s-est-fortement-amelioree-sous-le-quinquennat-d-emmanuel-macron_6117887_823448.html\" class=\"js-article-read-also\" data-premium=\"1\">La situation de l\u2019emploi s\u2019est fortement am\u00e9lior\u00e9e sous le quinquennat d\u2019Emmanuel Macron<\/a> <\/span> <\/section>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Le taux de ch\u00f4mage en France a en effet recul\u00e9 de 0,6&nbsp;point au quatri\u00e8me trimestre 2021 pour concerner 7,4&nbsp;% de la population active, selon les derniers chiffres de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/6051733#graphique-chomage-g4-fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">Institut national de la statistique et des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques (Insee)<\/a>. Il s\u2019agit bien du taux de ch\u00f4mage le plus bas depuis quinze ans, ou presque, puisqu\u2019il faut remonter \u00e0 2008, il y a quatorze ans, pour retrouver un taux inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 8&nbsp;%. <em>\u00ab&nbsp;Les quatre trimestres pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, il \u00e9tait rest\u00e9 quasi stable, entre 8,1&nbsp;% et 8&nbsp;%. Il est inf\u00e9rieur de 0,8&nbsp;point \u00e0 son niveau d\u2019avant crise (fin 2019) et \u00e0 son plus bas niveau depuis 2008, si l\u2019on excepte la baisse ponctuelle en trompe-l\u2019\u0153il du printemps 2020, li\u00e9e \u00e0 la crise sanitaire&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/4805248#tableau-figure3_radio2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">d\u00e9taille l\u2019Insee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab\u00a0) } }, \u00ab\u00a0legend\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0layout\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0horizontal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0verticalAlign\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0top\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0align\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0left\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0margin\u00a0\u00bb: 40, \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb: -30, \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb: 0, \u00ab\u00a0itemStyle\u00a0\u00bb: { 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class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Le taux d\u2019activit\u00e9 a battu le record de 1975<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Concernant le taux d\u2019activit\u00e9, qui mesure la proportion de la population active (employ\u00e9s comme ch\u00f4meurs) par rapport \u00e0 la population totale, l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique dit aussi plut\u00f4t vrai.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">En effet, cet indicateur a atteint au troisi\u00e8me trimestre 2021 <em>\u00ab&nbsp;son plus haut niveau depuis que l\u2019Insee le mesure (1975)&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>, \u00e0 73,5&nbsp;% de la population, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/6051733#titre-bloc-23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">d\u00e9taille l\u2019Institut<\/a>. Il a toutefois enregistr\u00e9 une baisse au dernier trimestre 2021, minime, de l\u2019ordre de 0,2&nbsp;%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__fact article__fact--neutral\">Ce qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre nuanc\u00e9<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Un taux de ch\u00f4mage pour les jeunes loin des records\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">En revanche, le pr\u00e9sident-candidat joue sur les chiffres lorsqu\u2019il affirme que le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes <em>\u00ab&nbsp;atteint son plus bas niveau depuis quarante ans&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab\u00a0) } }, \u00ab\u00a0legend\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a01\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0layout\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0horizontal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0verticalAlign\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0top\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0align\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0left\u00a0\u00bb, 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\u00ab\u00a0marker.enabled\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0dataLabels.enabled\u00a0\u00bb ] } ], \u00ab\u00a0accessibility\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: true }, \u00ab\u00a0exporting\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: false }, \u00ab\u00a0credits\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: false }<br \/>\n} );<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Si l\u2019on regarde le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en moyenne annuelle, il a nettement baiss\u00e9 au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, passant de 26&nbsp;% en&nbsp;2016, \u00e0 18,9&nbsp;% en&nbsp;2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/2489498#figure1_radio4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">selon les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Insee<\/a>. Mais il reste bien plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 qu\u2019en&nbsp;1975 (7,9&nbsp;%), qu\u2019en&nbsp;1990 (16,8&nbsp;%), ou, plus r\u00e9cemment, en&nbsp;2002 (17,8&nbsp;%). De ce point de vue, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus correct d\u2019affirmer que le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes est au plus bas depuis dix-neuf ans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Pour donner raison \u00e0 M.&nbsp;Macron, il faut s\u2019int\u00e9resser non pas \u00e0 la moyenne annuelle du ch\u00f4mage des plus jeunes, mais \u00e0 sa moyenne trimestrielle. En effet, au dernier trimestre de 2021, le ch\u00f4mage des 18-24&nbsp;ans a chut\u00e9 de 3,6&nbsp;points pour descendre \u00e0 15,9&nbsp;%, niveau jamais atteint depuis le premier trimestre 1981 (15,3&nbsp;%).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Cette baisse est \u00e0 mettre en relation avec une nette progression du nombre de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de contrats en alternance depuis 2016, tendance qui s\u2019est <em>\u00ab&nbsp;m\u00eame acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e entre fin 2020 et fin 2021&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>, rel\u00e8ve l\u2019Insee dans une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/6215225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">note de conjoncture publi\u00e9e en mars.<\/a> Elle s\u2019explique par diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9formes&nbsp;: aides financi\u00e8res aux apprentis, soutien renforc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019embauche et mesures visant \u00e0 simplifier le recours \u00e0 l\u2019apprentissage pour les employeurs. Ces jeunes alternants contribuent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le taux de ch\u00f4mage des jeunes puisqu\u2019ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00ab&nbsp;actifs en emploi&nbsp;\u00bb au sens du BIT. Entre fin 2015 et fin 2021, le taux d\u2019emploi des jeunes a augment\u00e9 de 5,3&nbsp;points, dont 2,9&nbsp;points sont attribu\u00e9s aux contrats en alternance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Le tableau d\u2019un ch\u00f4mage en chute masque de fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s. Le ch\u00f4mage des plus jeunes 15-24&nbsp;ans reste tr\u00e8s important, \u00e0 18,9&nbsp;%, contre 23,5&nbsp;% au d\u00e9but du quinquennat d\u2019Emmanuel Macron. C\u2019est 3,3&nbsp;fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que le taux de ch\u00f4mage des 50&nbsp;ans ou plus. Ce chiffre, de plus, est reparti \u00e0 la hausse derni\u00e8rement, augmentant de 0,5&nbsp;point.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Et la tendance ne va pas dans la bonne direction&nbsp;: entre d\u00e9but octobre et fin d\u00e9cembre&nbsp;2021, la proportion des 15-29&nbsp;ans qui ne sont ni en activit\u00e9 ni en formation est repartie \u00e0 la hausse (+ 0,5&nbsp;point) pour s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 12,2&nbsp;%, et retrouver son niveau d\u2019avant-crise (12,3&nbsp;% au quatri\u00e8me trimestre 2019).<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Le nombre de ch\u00f4meurs reste \u00e0 un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">M\u00eame s\u2019il a amorc\u00e9 une d\u00e9crue importante au cours des trois derniers trimestres, le nombre de ch\u00f4meurs reste \u00e0 un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9. On comptait 3,336&nbsp;millions demandeurs d\u2019emploi sans aucune activit\u00e9 (cat\u00e9gorie&nbsp;A) fin 2021, un chiffre qui s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 5,659&nbsp;millions en incluant les demandeurs d\u2019emploi \u00e0 temps partiel (cat\u00e9gories B et C). 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class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Un \u00ab&nbsp;halo du ch\u00f4mage&nbsp;\u00bb en hausse<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">L\u2019Insee comptabilise un <em>\u00ab&nbsp;halo autour du ch\u00f4mage&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/em> regroupant les personnes qui sont sorties du d\u00e9compte officiel car elles ne r\u00e9pondent plus aux crit\u00e8res de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/metadonnees\/definition\/c1129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">d\u00e9finition du ch\u00f4mage au sens du BIT<\/a>, bien qu\u2019elles soient toujours \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un emploi<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Au cours du dernier trimestre 2021, ce nombre repart l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e0 la hausse, revenant au niveau d\u2019avant crise. Ce sont ainsi 1,897&nbsp;million de personnes inactives qui souhaitent travailler, mais qui ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00ab&nbsp;ch\u00f4meurs&nbsp;\u00bb, faute de remplir les crit\u00e8res du BIT (faire des recherches, \u00eatre disponible imm\u00e9diatement).<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab\u00a0)} }, \u00ab\u00a0legend\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0layout\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0horizontal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0verticalAlign\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0top\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0align\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0left\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0margin\u00a0\u00bb: 40, \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb: -30, \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb: 0, \u00ab\u00a0itemStyle\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0fontSize\u00a0\u00bb: 13, \u00ab\u00a0font-family\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0&lsquo;Marr Sans&rsquo;,Helvetica,arial\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0fontWeight\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0normal\u00a0\u00bb, 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\u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: true }, \u00ab\u00a0exporting\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: false }, \u00ab\u00a0credits\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0enabled\u00a0\u00bb: false }<br \/>\n} );<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Une explosion de microentreprises et de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">La baisse du taux de ch\u00f4mage cache aussi l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une nouvelle forme de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9&nbsp;: le travail \u00e0 la t\u00e2che, souvent qualifi\u00e9e d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/emploi\/article\/2022\/02\/03\/uberisation-et-apres-les-dangers-d-un-travail-en-miettes_6112117_1698637.html\">\u00ab&nbsp;ub\u00e9risation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb<\/a>, est l\u2019un des principaux marqueurs \u00e9conomiques du quinquennat Macron.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Celui-ci s\u2019est en effet caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par l\u2019explosion de l\u2019autoentreprenariat. En&nbsp;2021, pr\u00e8s d\u2019un million entreprises a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9, dont 641&nbsp;000 microentreprises, dont le statut est connu pour son instabilit\u00e9 (un tiers seulement survit au bout de cinq ans), sa faible r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (environ 590&nbsp;euros par mois en moyenne) et sa vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 (dans certains cas, il s\u2019apparente \u00e0 de la dissimulation d\u2019emploi salari\u00e9, souvent subie).<\/p>\n<section class=\"catcher catcher--inline\"><span class=\"catcher__title\"> Lire aussi <\/span><span class=\"catcher__desc\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2022\/01\/20\/un-million-d-entreprises-creees-en-2021-signe-d-attractivite-ou-de-precarite_6110254_4355770.html\" class=\"js-article-read-also\" data-premium>Un million d\u2019entreprises cr\u00e9\u00e9es en&nbsp;2021 en France, signe d\u2019attractivit\u00e9 ou de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9&nbsp;?<\/a> <\/span> <\/section>\n<ul class=\"article__unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Des perspectives incertaines<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph \">Autre motif d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude&nbsp;: malgr\u00e9 la vigueur \u00e9conomique de la reprise post-Covid-19, l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022 pourrait \u00eatre difficile sur le march\u00e9 du travail, si l\u2019on en croit l\u2019Observatoire fran\u00e7ais des conjonctures \u00e9conomiques (OFCE). Dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofce.sciences-po.fr\/pdf\/pbrief\/2021\/OFCEpbrief95.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\">une note publi\u00e9e en octobre&nbsp;2021<\/a>, ce dernier craint un ralentissement des cr\u00e9ations d\u2019emplois et une remont\u00e9e du ch\u00f4mage, qui pourrait atteindre 8,2&nbsp;% de la population active en France&nbsp;: <em>\u00ab&nbsp;En&nbsp;2022, les cr\u00e9ations d\u2019emplois seraient moins soutenues et la population active progresserait plus rapidement que l\u2019emploi, ce qui se traduirait par une hausse du ch\u00f4mage (+ 45&nbsp;000 ch\u00f4meurs en fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 fin 2021). Le taux de ch\u00f4mage progresserait ainsi de 0,2&nbsp;point.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<section class=\"author\" readability=\"2\">\n<p class=\"article__author-container\"> <span class=\"author__detail\"><span class=\"author__name\">William Audureau<\/span><\/span> et <span class=\"author__detail\"><span class=\"author__name\">Romain Imbach<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article__reactions\"> <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emmanuel Macron lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de son programme pour la pr\u00e9sidentielle, \u00e0 Aubervilliers (Seine-Saint-Denis), le&nbsp;17&nbsp;mars 2022. LUDOVIC MARIN \/ AFP Jeudi 17&nbsp;mars, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse au cours de laquelle il a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les grandes lignes de son programme en vue de sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection, Emmanuel Macron a r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises son objectif<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/chomage-le-bilan-demmanuel-macron-est-il-aussi-bon-quil-le-pretend\/\" class=\"home-blog-btn\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeunediplome.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}